African
Journals Online
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Experimental Work |
Theoretical Work |
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abstract |
abstract |
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introduction |
statement of the problem |
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experimental |
approach, definitions, assumptions |
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results |
solution or proof |
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discussions |
discussion |
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acknowledgements |
acknowledgements |
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reference |
references |
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Reviews, commentary, or articles in the Social, Human Sciences |
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abstract |
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scope of the review/article |
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the review itself with suitable headings |
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acknowledgements |
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references |
FURTHER DETAILS ON STYLE
Layout: J.Cam Acad-Sci will contain sections for various colleges of the Academy, but will receive and publish articles from non-members as well, subject to editorial review.
Abstract : All articles should be provided with a brief summary not exceeding 200 words. The summary should be written in simple language and should highlight the aims of the work, the approach or methodology, the main results obtained and the conclusion reached All abbreviations should be avoided and if used explained at least once. The summary should be presented in French and English.
Introduction or statement of problem : This section should give the scientific reasons for doing the work and relate the work to previous knowledge and expected outcomes and impact. Only relevant literature should be cited. The introduction should, therefore, not be transformed into a literature review.
Experimental : This section should describe the materials and methods employed in the work in sufficient detail to enable a qualified reader to duplicate the work. Previously described methods should be cited and not elaborately described. Statistical methods of treatment should be mentioned if they have been used. If the work done involved the use of human subjects, primates or the release of genetically modified organisms into the environment, it should be stated if clearance from the appropriate authority has been obtained. The editor may request a copy of the clearance document or informed consent form for verification.
Results: This section should describe the results preferably in the same order as predicted by the objectives. Reference should be made to display items such as tables and figures where appropriate. Lengthy discussions should not be undertaken in this section although timely conclusions may be drawn after the presentation of the results.
Discussion :
The discussion should highlight what is new in the paper. References
should be made to the display items to support the conclusion reached,
and to previous publications on the same topic. The discussion
should be limited to results described in the manuscript and any
implications these may have.
References: For a paper with one or two authors the surname(s) is/are referred to in the text; where the cited paper has more than two co-authors the surname of the first author is mentioned followed by et al.
Example:
(a) Smith et al (1997) showed that mosquitoes bite more frequently in the evening than at dawn.
(b) Ngu and Titanji(1981) were the first to describe the use of African patients’’ own white cells for self-treatment of cancer.
(c) For a journal article, the citation is written as follows:
GREENWAY, P. (1998). Foresight on ageing. Biologist 45, 217-220
(d) For a book the reference is written giving successively the names(s), the year of publication or the author’s editor consulted, the title of the book, the name of the publishers, the city of publication, and the pages cited, e.g. MORRIS J. G. (1978). A Biologists Physical Chemistry. Edward Arnold Ltd. London
(e) At the end of the manuscript all the references should be typed in alphabetical order of the first authors’ surnames giving the full title of the article the journal and pages inclusively;
Figures and
tables: These should be constructed in such a manner that they
can be understood without reading the text. Graphs should preferably
be drawn using appropriate computer software and presented on single
page ready for mounting. No writing is allowed on figures directly
although the abscissa and ordinates of graphs can be labelled.
Appropriate symbols should be used on graphs and explained in the
legends.
Legends:
Figure and table legends should be typed consecutively on separated
sheets at the end of the manuscript. The printer will mount them on
the article.
Acknowledgements:
These should be presented at the end of the text and before the
bibliography.